Romania--Politics and government--1914-1944.

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Romania--Politics and government--1914-1944.

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Romania--Politics and government--1914-1944.

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Romania--Politics and government--1914-1944.

16 Archival description results for Romania--Politics and government--1914-1944.

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Presidency of Council of Ministers-Military Cabinet Presedintia Consiliul de Miniştri-Cabinet Militar (Fond 764)

  • RO RO/INSHR-EW 2024-12-02/27
  • Record group
  • 1940 - 1944

Records of the military cabinet of Ion Antonescu. Topics covered include the persecution and deportation of Jews, confiscation of Jewish properties, and military actions against partisans. There are also secret police records relating to the Romanian withdrawal from Bessarabia and Northern Bucovina in 1940, as the USSR occupied these regions. Microfilms accreted in 2013 contain various correspondence of Antonescu with Hitler, Maniu, Horia Sima, as well as reports on Iron Guard and communist activities, SSI reports, decision of Antonescu relating to the "Jewish problem," decision of Antonescu relating to communists, correspondence with General Schobert, correspondence between the General Staff of the Army with the German military mission, orders of Antonescu to various Ministries, letters from Antonescu to Ribbentrop and Horia Sima, letters to Antonescu relating to the occupation of Odessa, andletters to Antonescu relating to the Iron Guard rebellion.

Arhivele Naţionale ale României

Records of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Serviciul Special de Informaţii (Romanian Special Information Service)

  • RO RO/INSHR-EW 2024-12-02/25
  • Record group
  • 1920 - 1949

This collection contains reports on surveillance by the secret police, Serviciul Special de Informaţii, concerning Romanian Jewish organizations and reports on Jewish leadership, as well as antisemitic organizations and publications, the wartime repression of Jews, and the wartime "aryanization" (confiscation) of Jewish property.

Arhivele Naţionale ale României

Romanian forced labor camps

  • RO RO/INSHR-EW 2024-12-02/24
  • Record group
  • 1942 - 1943

Contains orders and instructions concerning the forced labor of Jews, inspection and screening of Jews for work, medical assistance for Jews, name lists of Jews, and miscellaneous correspondence regarding forced labor, food, equipment and housing. Documents range in date from November 3, 1942 to April 2, 1942.

Romania. Ministerul Apărării Naționale / National Archives of Ministry of Defense

Selected records from collections of the Bacău branch of the Romanian National Archives

  • RO RO/INSHR-EW 2024-12-02/23
  • Record group
  • 1921 - 1953

Contains selected records, concerning Jewish matters and the policy of local offices toward Jewish questions. Includes records from the Jewish communities of the following localities: Bacău (from 1935 to 1950), and Moineşti, and Tg. Ocna (from prewar to 1945). Records include memos, inventories of assets, budgets, donations, local Jewish newspapers, publications, school correspondence, a census of Jewish children, health correspondence, the Jewish theater, aid to the poor, aid to the sick, aid to students, aid for pesach, a history of the Jewish community written in 1942, the situation of rabbis and the condition of synagogs; issues of Jewish citizenship, special taxes on Jews, antisemitic propaganda, and local and general elections; forced Jewish labor, name lists of those sent to forced labor, name lists of Jews who worked as forced labor for German military units, name lists of Jews who were deported, and Jews who died in the war at the front; aid to refugees from Bessarabia and Bukovina, requests for aid, correspondence with the US, aid to Jews who returned from Transnistria, and correspondence with the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

Arhivele Naţionale ale României

Selected records from collections of the Mureş branch of the Romanian National Archives

  • RO RO/INSHR-EW 2024-12-02/22
  • Record group
  • 1933 - 1950

Includes records concerning Jewish matters and the policy of local offices toward Jewish questions. Contains orders to arrest war criminals, investigations into alleged war criminals, surveillance of nomadic Romanies, reports on deportation of Jews to Auschwitz, military taxes owed by Jews, surveillance of the Iron Guards, confiscation of Jewish property, treatment of arrested British and American POWs, and correspondence concerning the "Jewish problem." The collection contains selected records from the Legion of Gendarmes of Mures̜, the Mayoralty of Tirgu-Mures̜, the Prefecture of Mures district, the Prefecture of Târnava Mare, the Commissariat of Police in Reghin district, and from various other Gendarmerie headquarters. It also includes selected postwar records of the Jewish Democratic Committees of Tárnaveni in the districts of Tárnava Mică and Mureş, and containing one file concerns orders and regulations about expropriation from Jews and Bulgarians in 1941.

Arhivele Naţionale ale României (Mureş Branch)

Selected records from Ministerul de Razboi, Cabinetul Ministrului

  • RO RO/INSHR-EW 2024-12-02/20
  • Record group
  • 1940 - 1942

Contains records concerning the policies of local offices on Jewish matters, including records relating to movements of the Third and Fourth Armies, antisemitism, and Jewish forced labor. Also contains list of Jews from Neant forced labor camp, and records from Vspnisska camp.

Arhivele Naţionale ale României

Selected records from Ministerul Economiei Naţionale

  • RO RO/INSHR-EW 2024-12-02/19
  • Record group
  • 1900 - 1952

Contains selected records from Ministry of National Economy. Records include following subjects: implementation of legislation regarding Jewish and non-Jewish staff of industries; expropriation of Jewish goods; the antisemitic polices of the Iron Guards; Iron Guard control of Jewish companies; surveillance of Jewish commerce; regulations concerning food packages sent to Jews in Transnistria; reports on Jewish commerce; forced labor of Jews in Ilia, in the Hunedoara district; aryanization of Jewish enterprises; memos of W. Filderman about the Jewish star (star of David); orders concerning forced labor of Jews; reports concerning confiscation of Jewish property in the "Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia" and in Slovakia; reports on the situation of Jews in Vaslui district; situation report on Jewish citizenship; confiscation of Jewish property, including abandoned commercial property and Jewish stores; and aryanization of personnel; regulations re Jewish-owned companies and confiscation ofJewish companies; ayranization of land; transfer of money to Jews interned in camps in Transnistria; deliveries of goods and tools to Jews interned in camps in Transnistria; packages of food for the Jews working in forced labor in Transnistria; interdiction of commerce between Jews and peasants in Moldova; interdiction of participation of Jews in public auctions; illegal dealings in Suceava in goods formerly belonging to Jews; and commerce in Moghilev; disbanding of the government directorate of ayranization; table of Volksdeutsche arrested by Romanian soviet detachments and put to work at forced labor; and aid to 500 Jews from Northern Transylvania who were in Switzerland; reacceptance of Jewish employees into the Ministry of Public Works; help for 500 Jews originally from North Transylvania, now in Switzerland; confiscation of goods of ethnic Germans; liquidation of the center for Romanianization; annulment of the legislation which created the center for Romanianization; and the question of Jewish emigration to Palestine.

Arhivele Naţionale ale României

Selected records from the collection Ministry of the Interior (Miscellaneous)

  • RO RO/INSHR-EW 2024-12-02/18
  • Record group
  • 1910 - 1957

Contains police reports from various areas of Romania, as well as letters and complaints to local police, newspaper clippings, tables, telegrams, situation reports and correspondence. Documents relate to the activities and leaders of many political parties or movementsm including: Iron Guard; Agrarian Union Party; National Christian Party; Peasant Party; Everything for the Fatherland Party; and The National Front of Rebirth. Some police reports relate to activities of student organizations and movements, including Hitler Jugend, cultural organizations, and Association of Jewish Women. Other topics include: religious sects; relations with USSR; Bulgarian irredentists; relations between the Army and the population; Jewish leader Filderman; surveillance of foreigners from Germany and Hungary who applied for citizenship; diplomatic relations with other countries; abuses against Jews; references to the "Jewish problem;" occupation of Bessarabia by USSR and of Transylvania by Hungary; and postwar reports on Legionnaires who emigrated.

Arhivele Naţionale ale României

Selected records from the collections of the Timiş branch of the Romanian National Archive

  • RO RO/INSHR-EW 2024-12-02/17
  • Record group
  • 1940 - 1953

Includes records, mostly from the war years, concerning Jewish matters and the policy of local offices toward Jewish questions. They include selected records from the prefecture of Timiş-Torontal, the Legion of Gendarmerie of the Severin district, the regional police inspectorate and Chief of the municipal police of Timişoara, the police headquarters of Oraşului Lugoj, and the Comitetul Democratic Evreiesc Timisoara.

Arhivele Naţionale ale României (Vaslui Branch)

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